In a significant escalation of trade tensions, US President Donald Trump has threatened Brazil with 50% tariffs on their imports to the United States.

The tariff threat seems like a regular part of Donald Trump’s playbook, but this time it looks like this is more than a trade matter.

Trump’s latest threat, the sharpest one yet, has spooked global markets and left many wondering what’s really driving such an aggressive move.

In a post on Truth Social, Donald Trump said that the tariffs, set to take effect on August 1, were being imposed partly in response to Brazil’s “underhanded attacks on free elections and the core free speech rights of Americans.”

Why Brazil is facing Donald Trump’s ire?

Donald Trump’s decision seems rooted in his strong backing of Jair Bolsonaro, the former Brazilian president and a longtime political ally.

Bolsonaro is currently facing trial over claims that he tried to overturn Brazil’s 2022 election results.

Trump hasn’t held back as he’s slammed the trial as a “witch hunt” and an “international disgrace,” urging Brazil to drop the charges and painting the case as a politically driven attack on a fellow conservative.

Many see Trump’s tariff threat as a way to flex US economic muscle in hopes of swaying Brazil’s domestic politics.

By hitting Brazil with such a harsh measure, he’s making it clear that he won’t sit quietly while an ally, in his view, is being treated unfairly.

It marks a sharp break from standard diplomatic practice, where trade and foreign court cases usually stay in separate lanes.

Brazil’s contentious legislation

Donald Trump’s frustrations go beyond just Bolsonaro’s legal troubles. He’s also taken aim at Brazil’s treatment of American tech companies.

In recent months, Brazil has floated a digital services tax and issued court orders against major US social media platforms, moves Trump sees as censorship and unfair restrictions on digital trade.

He argues that actions like these stifle free expression and put American businesses at a disadvantage overseas.

To ramp things up even further, Trump has pointed to what he describes as an “unfair trade relationship” with Brazil, insisting that the US is losing out due to trade deficits.

But the numbers don’t back him up as in reality, the US runs a trade surplus with Brazil in both goods and services.

That gap between the rhetoric and the facts suggests his tariff threat may have more to do with politics than with actual economic grievances.

Brazil didn’t waste any time hitting back. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva slammed the move as a clear overstep, calling it an unacceptable intrusion into Brazil’s sovereignty.

He warned that if the US goes ahead with the tariffs, Brazil will respond in kind, citing its Law of Economic Reciprocity.

The diplomatic tensions are already heating up with Brazil recalling its ambassador from Washington and summoning the US envoy in Brasília to lodge a formal protest.

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